Country file(SOUTH AFRICA)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2022

405,7 billion

GDP Per Capita

(current US$)

2022

6,694

GDP Growth

(annual %)

2022

+2

Unemployment

(% of population)

2021

28,8

GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method

(current USD)

2021

6530
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General information

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Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework:

 

1996 Constitution https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/images/a108-96.pdf

Assembly, demonstration, picket and petition

  1. Everyone has the right, peacefully and unarmed, to assemble, to demonstrate, to picket and to present petitions.

Freedom of association

  1. Everyone has the right to freedom of association

Assemble, demonstrate, picket and present petitions

  1. Everyone has the right, peacefully and unarmed, to assemble, demonstrate, picket and petition. Freedom of association.
  2. Everyone has the right to freedom of association.

 

  • Legislative framework:

 

– No. 71 of 1997: Nonprofit Organisations Act, 1997.

https://cof.org/sites/default/files/documents/files/South%20Africa/South%20Africa%20-%20Nonprofit%20Organisations%20Act%20-%201997.pdf

– The Regulation of Gatherings Act 205 of 1993

https://www.saps.gov.za/resource_centre/acts/downloads/juta/a205of1993.pdf

 

  • International conventions ratified:

 

UN: accession 07/11/1945

ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: 3/10/1994,

Ratification/Accession: Ratification 12/01/2015

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: 3/10/1994 Ratification/Accession: Ratification 10/12/1998

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: 29/01/1993, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 16/06/1995

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO

UNESCO: Member since 12 December 1994 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1975 to 2019

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Accession: 29/01/1993, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 15/12/1995

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

 

Currency: rand

African Union: 6 June 1994

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 9 July 1996

European Convention on Human Rights:       NO

ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries) : —-

SADC (Southern African Development Community): 1992

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(annual %)

2021

#
+1

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2020

#
2,4

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

2014

#
55,5

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15-24)

2019

#
98

Net Enrollment Rate

(% population)

2020

#
85,8

Internet Users

(% of population)

2020

#
70

Access to Electricity

(% of population)

2020

#
84,4

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2020

#
33

Happiness Index /10

2020

116/165
4,814

Press Freedom Index /10

2022

35/180
75,56

GINI Index /100

2014

#
63

Democracy Index /10

2020

#
7,05

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2022

72/180
43

ITUC Global Rights Index /5

Regular rights violations

2022

#
3

HDI

2021

109
0,713

Documentation

List of sources, reports and data