Macro-economic and social benchmarks
GDP
(current US$)
2022
GDP Per Capita
(current US$)
2022
GDP Growth
(annual %)
2022
Unemployment
(% of population)
2021
GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method
(current USD)
2021
Capital
Pretoria
Surface Area
1,219,090 km²
Population 2021
60,143,000
Density 2021
50 inhabitants/km2
Political System
Federal Republic
Head of State Since 14 February 2018
Cyril Ramaphosa
Focus: Association / Civil Society
1996 Constitution https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/images/a108-96.pdf
Assembly, demonstration, picket and petition
Freedom of association
Assemble, demonstrate, picket and present petitions
– No. 71 of 1997: Nonprofit Organisations Act, 1997.
– The Regulation of Gatherings Act 205 of 1993
https://www.saps.gov.za/resource_centre/acts/downloads/juta/a205of1993.pdf
UN: accession 07/11/1945
ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: 3/10/1994,
Ratification/Accession: Ratification 12/01/2015
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: 3/10/1994 Ratification/Accession: Ratification 10/12/1998
Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: 29/01/1993, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 16/06/1995
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO
UNESCO: Member since 12 December 1994 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1975 to 2019
CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Accession: 29/01/1993, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 15/12/1995
Currency: rand
African Union: 6 June 1994
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 9 July 1996
European Convention on Human Rights: NO
ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries) : —-
SADC (Southern African Development Community): 1992
The country in the world through international indices
Population Growth
(annual %)
2021
Fertility Rate
(births per woman)
2020
Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line
(% of population)
2014
Youth Literacy Rate
(% of young people aged 15-24)
2019
Net Enrollment Rate
(% population)
2020
Internet Users
(% of population)
2020
Access to Electricity
(% of population)
2020
Intentional Homicides
(per 100,000 people)
2020
Happiness Index /10
2020
Press Freedom Index /10
2022
GINI Index /100
2014
Democracy Index /10
2020
Corruption Perceptions Index /100
Transparency International
2022
ITUC Global Rights Index /5
Regular rights violations
2022
HDI
2021
List of sources, reports and data