Country file(CAMBODIA)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2022

30 billion

GDP Per Capita

(current US$)

2022

1,786.6

GDP Growth

(annual %)

2022

+5,2

Unemployment

(% of population)

2022

0,4

GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method

(current USD)

2021

1580
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General information

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Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework:

 

–  CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA, 2013

https://www.rightofassembly.info/assets/downloads/1993_Constitution_of_the_Kingdom_of_Cambodia.pdf

Article 41:

Khmer citizens shall have freedom of expression, press, publication and assembly. No one shall exercise this right to infringe upon the rights of others, to affect the good traditions of the society, to violate public law and order and national security.

The regime of the media shall be determined by law.

Article 42:

Khmer Citizens shall have the right to establish associations and political parties. These rights shall be determined by law.

Khmer citizens may take part in mass organizations for mutual benefit to protect national achievement and social order.

 

  • Legislative framework:

 

– Law on Associations and NGOs (No. 0415/010). http://mosvy.gov.kh/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Unofficial_Translation_of_Law-on-Association-NGOs.pdf

– 2009 Law on Peaceful Demonstration

 

  • International conventions ratified:

 

UN: accession 14/12/1955

ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: 17/10/1980,

Ratification/Accession: Ratification 26/05/1992

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: 17/10/1980, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 26/05/1992

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 15/10/1992

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature 27/09/2004, Ratification/Accession : NO

UNESCO: Member since 1951

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: 17/10/1980, Ratification/Accession : Ratification 15/10/1992

Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions: Accession 19/09/2007

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

 

Currency: Riel

ACD (Asia Cooperation Dialogue): 2002

ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations): 1999

CMG (Mekong-Gange Cooperation): 2000

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(annual %)

2021

#
+1,2

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2021

#
2,3

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

2012

#
17,7

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15-24)

2021

#
96

Net Enrollment Rate

(% of population)

2020

#
88,8

Internet Users

(% of population)

2021

#
60

Access to Electricity

(% of population)

2020

#
86,4

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2011

#
2

Happiness Index /10

2022

114/156
4,640

Press Freedom Index /10

2023

147/180
42,02

GINI Index /100

2012

#
30,8

Democracy Index /10

2022

#
3,18

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2022

150/180
24

ITUC World Rights Index /5

No rights guaranteed

2022

#
5

HDI

2021

146
0,593

Documentation

List of sources, reports and data