Macro-economic and social benchmarks
GDP
(current US$)
2021
GDP Per Capita
(current US$)
2021
GDP Growth
(annual %)
2021
Unemployment
(% of population)
2021
GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method
(current USD)
2021
Capital
Praia
Surface Area
4,030 km²
Population 2021
587,925
Density 2021
146 inhabitants/km2
Political System
Semi-presidential republic
Head of state Since 9 November 2021
José Maria Neves
Focus: Association / Civil Society
(CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CABO VERDE, 2nd Ordinary Revision – 2010)
https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cvi117271E.pdf
Article 29
(Right to freedom)
Article 52
(Freedom of association)
Article 53
(Freedom of assembly and of demonstration)
Article 29
(Right to liberty)
– Law no. 25/VI/2003 of 21 July (Lei nº 25/VI/2003 de 21 de Julho)
– Law no. 26/VI/2003 of 21 July (Lei nº 26/VI/2003 de 21 de Julho)
– Legislative Decree 406 of 1974 (Decreto legislativo núm. 406 por el que se garantiza y reglamenta el derecho de reunión).
UN: accession 16/09/1975
ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: NO,
Ratification/Accession: Accession 06/08/1993
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: NO Ratification/Accession: Accession 06/08/1993
Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 04/06/1992
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 16/09/1997
UNESCO: Member since 1978 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1988 to 2022
CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 05/12/1980
Currency: Cape Verde escudo
African Union: 18 July 1975
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 2 June 1987
European Convention on Human Rights: NO
ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries): —-
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States): 1977
The country in the world through international indices
Population Growth
(annual %)
2021
Fertility Rate
(births per woman)
2020
Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line
(% of population)
2015
Youth Literacy Rate
(% of young people aged 15-24)
2021
Net Enrollment Rate
(% population)
2019
Internet Users
(% of population)
2020
Access to Electricity
(% of population)
2020
Intentional Homicides
(per 100,000 people)
2020
Happiness Index /10
#
Press Freedom Index /10
2022
GINI Index /100
2015
Democracy Index /10
2020
Corruption Perceptions Index /100
Transparency International
2022
ITUC Global Rights Index /5
#
HDI
2021
List of sources, reports and data