Country file(CROATIA)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2021

67,84 billion

GDP Per Capita

(current US$)

2021

17,398,8

GDP Growth

(annual %)

2021

10,4

Unemployment

(% of population)

2021

8,7

GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method

(current USD)

2021

17,150
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General information

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Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework:

 

Constitution of the Republic of Croatia on 22/12/1990

https://www.usud.hr/en/the-constitution

Article 42.

Everyone has the right to peaceful assembly and demonstration, in accordance with the law.

Article 43.

Everyone has the guaranteed right to freedom of association to defend common interests or convictions and social, economic, political, national, cultural and other objectives. For these purposes, everyone may freely form, join or leave trade unions or other associations, in accordance with the law.

 

The right to freedom of association is limited by the prohibition of any violent threat to the democratic constitutional order, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the Republic of Croatia.

 

  • Legislative framework:

 

Associations Act of June 18, 1997 (text no. 1209)

https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=fr&p_isn=47201&p_count=96498

Provides for the creation, organization, legal status and termination of associations, as well as the registration and termination of foreign associations. This law does not concern trade unions and employers’ associations (with the exception of article 38, paragraphs 4 and 5 on the ownership of associations which are the legal successors of the former associated labor organizations, and article 41 on trade unions and employers’ associations registered as social organizations which must register as associations).

  • International conventions ratified:

 

UN: accession 05/22/1992

ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Ratification-Adhesion: 1992

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Ratification-Adhesion: 1992

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Ratification/Accession: 1992

UNESCO : Member : 1/06/1992 Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1992 to 2007

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Succession: 09/09/1992

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

 

EU member: since 1/07/2013

Currency: Croatian kuna (HRK) Euro zone member: NO does not meet conditions

Schengen area: 1/01/2023

European Convention on Human Rights:  Signature: 06/11/1996 – Ratification: 05/11/1997 Entry into force: 05/11/1997

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(annual %)

2021

#
-3,7

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2020

#
1,5

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

2019

#
18,3

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15-24)

2011

#
100

Net Enrollment Rate

(% population)

2016

#
87,46

Internet Users

(% of population)

2020

#
78

Access to electricity

(% of population)

2020

#
100

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2020

#
1

Happiness Index /10

2020

84
5,505

Press Freedom Index /10

#

48/180
70,42

GINI Index /100

2019

#
28,9

Democracy Index /10

2021

#
6,5

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2021

63/180
47

ITUC Global Rights Index /5

Regular violations of rights

#

#
2

HDI

2022

40
0,858