Macro-economic and social benchmarks
GDP
(current US$)
2021
GDP Per Capita
(current US$)
2021
GDP Growth
(annual %)
2021
Unemployment
(% of population)
2021
GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method
(current USD)
2021
Capital
Addis Ababa
Surface Area
1.136.240 km²
Population 2021
110,871,031
Density 2020
64 inhabitants/km2
Political system
Federal Republic
Head of state Since 25 October 2018
Sahle-Work Zewde
Focus: Association / Civil Society
– Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia,1995
https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b5a84.html
Article 30. The Right of Assembly, Demonstration and petition
Article 31. Freedom of Association
Every person has the right to freedom of association for any cause or purpose. Organizations formed, in violation appropriate laws, or to illegally subvert the constitutional order, or which promote such activities are prohibited.
– Organizations of Civil Societies Proclamation No.1113/2019.
– Peaceful Demonstration and Public Political Meeting Procedure Proclamation No. 3/1991
UN: accession 13/11/1945
ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: NO,
Ratification/Accession: Accession 11/06/1993
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: NO Ratification/Accession: Accession 11/06/1993
Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 14/04/1991
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO
UNESCO: Member since 1955 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1977 to 2017
CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: 08/07/1980, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 10/09/1981
Currency: Birr
African Union: 25 May 1963
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 15 June 1998
European Convention on Human Rights: NO
ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries): —-
The country in the world through international indices
Population Growth
(annual %)
2021
Fertility Rate
(births per woman)
2020
Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line
(% of population)
2015
Youth Literacy Rate
(% of young people aged 15-24)
2017
Net Enrollment Rate
(% population)
2015
Internet Users
(% of population)
2021
Access to Electricity
(% of population)
2020
Intentional Homicides
(per 100,000 people)
2012
Happiness Index /10
2020
Press Freedom Index /10
2022
GINI Index /100
2015
Democracy Index /10
2020
Corruption Perceptions Index /100
Transparency International
2022
ITUC Global Rights Index /5
Systematic rights violations
2022
HDI
2021
List of sources, reports and data