Country file(KENYA)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2021

110,5 billion

GDP Per Capita

(current US$)

2021

2,085

GDP Growth

(annual %)

2021

+7,5

Unemployment

(% of population)

2021

5,6

GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method

(current USD)

2021

2080
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General information

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Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework:

 

KENYA CONSTITUTION, 2010

https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ken127322.pdf
Freedom of association.

  1. (1) Every person has the right to freedom of association, which includes the right to form, join or participate in the activities of an association of any kind.

(2) A person shall not be compelled to join an association of any kind.

(3) Any legislation that requires registration of an association of

any kind shall provide that—

(a) registration may not be withheld or withdrawn unreasonably;

and

(b) there shall be a right to have a fair hearing before a registration is cancelled.

Assembly, demonstration, picketing and petition.

  1. Every person has the right, peaceably and unarmed, to assemble, to demonstrate, to picket, and to present petitions to public authorities.

 

  • Legislative framework:

 

– The associations Act, 2015

https://www.klrc.go.ke/images/images/downloads/the-draft-associations-registration-and-incorporation-bill-2015.pdf

– The 1950 Public Order Act https://www.rightofassembly.info/assets/downloads/1950_Public_Order_Act_of_Kenya_1.pdf

  • International conventions ratified:

 

UN: accession 16/12/1963

ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: NO,

Ratification/Accession: Accession 01/05/1972

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: NO Ratification/Accession: Accession 01/05/1972

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: 26/01/1990, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 30/07/1990

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO

UNESCO: Member since 1964 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1966 to 2009

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 09/03/1984

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

 

Currency: Kenyan shilling

African Union: 25 May 1963

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 23 January 1992

European Convention on Human Rights:       NO

ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries): —-

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(annual %)

2021

#
+1,9

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2020

#
3,4

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

2015

#
36,1

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15-24)

2021

#
89

Net Enrollment Rate

(% population)

#

#
N/A

Internet Users

(% of population)

2020

#
30

Access to Electricity

(% of population)

2020

#
71,4

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2020

#
3

Happiness Index /10

2020

129/165
4,583

Press Freedom Index /10

2022

69/180
64,59

GINI Index/100

2015

#
40,8

Democracy Index /10

2020

#
5,05

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2022

123/180
32

ITUC Global Rights Index /5

Systematic rights violations

2022

#
4

HDI

2021

152
0,575

Documentation

List of sources, reports and data