Country file(NICARAGUA)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2022

15,7 billion

GDP Per Capita

(current US$)

2022

2,255.4

GDP Growth

(annual %)

2022

+3,8

Unemployment

(% of population)

2022

5,6

GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method

(current USD)

2022

2090
image

General information

image

Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework: 

 

Political Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua entered into force on 9 January 1987

Available on https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/fr/legislation/details/9847 

Article 52

Citizens have the right, individually or collectively, to petition, to denounce irregularities and to formulate constructive criticism to the powers of the State or to any authority, to obtain a rapid resolution or response and to have the result communicated within the time limit fixed by law.

Article 53

The right of peaceful assembly shall be recognised; the exercise of this right shall not require prior authorisation.


Article 54

The right of public assembly, demonstration and mobilization in accordance with the law is recognised.

 

  • Legislative framework: 

 

LAW ON ASSOCIATIONS AND CENTRAL REGISTRATION OF LEGAL PERSONS

LAW NO. 1346 , approved on 15 November 1983

Published in La Gaceta, Official Gazette No. 265 of 22 November 1983

Article 1 – The purpose of this law is to regulate the constitution, authorisation, operation and termination of non-profit civil and religious associations which exist in the country and those which in the future will be organized in accordance with the exercise of the right of association enshrined in the Statute of the Rights and Guarantees of Nicaraguans. This law is of public order.

Article 2 – Any non-profit-making civil or religious association, whose principles and objectives are in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Nicaragua, regardless of the name and organic structure it adopts, will enjoy legal personality once it meets the requirements established…

Full text available at:

http://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/normaweb.nsf/b92aaea87dac762406257265005d21f7/4b2a99df549c6eeb062570d600648a49?OpenDocument 

 

  • International conventions ratified: 

UN: Accession 24/10/1945
ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Ratification/Accession: 1980
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Ratification/Accession: 1980
Convention on the Rights of the Child signature: 1990, Ratification/Accession: 1990
UNESCO: Member: 22/02/1952
CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Signature: 1980, Ratification/Accession: 1981

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

OAS-Organisation of American States: Withdrawal on 24/04/2022.
SICA (Central American Integration System): 1/02/1993
CELAC: Member
Currency: Cordoba

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(% annual)

2022

#
+1,4

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2021

#
2,3

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

2016

#
24,9

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15 to 24)

2015

#
92

Net Enrollment Rate

(% population)

#

#
N/A

Internet Users

(% of population)

2021

#
57

Access to Electricity

(% population)

2021

#
86,3

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2021

#
11

Happiness Index /10

2023

40/156
6,259

Press Freedom Index /10

2023

158/180
37,09

GINI Index /100

#

#
N/A

Democracy Index /10

2022

143/167
2,5

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2022

#
19

ITUC Global Rights Index /5

#

#
N/A

HDI

2021

126/191
0,667