Macro-economic and social benchmarks
GDP
(current US$)
2021
GDP per capita
(current US$)
2021
GDP Growth
(annual %)
2021
Unemployment
(% of population)
2021
GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method
(current USD)
2021
Capital
Sao Tomé
Surface area
960 km²
Population 2021
223,107
Density 2021
232 inhabitants/km2
Political system
Semi-presidential republic
Head of state Since 2 October 2021
Carlos Vila Nova
Focus: Association / Civil Society
– CONSTITUTION of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe,
https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/sao117335POR.pdf
Article 34.
Right of assembly and demonstration
Article 35
Freedom of association
UN: accession 16/09/1975
ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: 31/10/1995,
Ratification/Accession: Ratification 10/01/2017
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: 31/10/1995, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 10/01/2017
Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 14/05/1991
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: 06/09/2000, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 10/01/2017
UNESCO: Member since 1980 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 2006 to 2020
CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: 31/10/1995, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 03/06/2003
Currency: Dobra
African Union: 18 July 1975
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 23 May 1986
European Convention on Human Rights: NO
ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries): —-
ECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States): 1983
The country in the world through international indices
Population Growth
(annual %)
2021
Fertility Rate
(births per woman)
2020
Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line
(% of population)
2017
Youth Literacy Rate
(% of young people aged 15-24)
2021
Net Enrollment Rate
(% population)
#
Internet Users
(% of population)
2020
Access to Electricity
(% of population)
2020
Intentional Homicides
(per 100,000 people)
2011
Happiness Index /10
#
Press Freedom Index /10
#
GINI Index /100
2017
Democracy Index /10
#
Corruption Perceptions Index /100
Transparency International
2022
ITUC Global Rights Index /5
#
HDI
2021
List of sources, reports and data