Macro-economic and social benchmarks
GDP
(current US$)
2021
GDP Per Capita
(current US$)
2021
GDP Growth
(annual %)
2021
Unemployment
(% of population)
2021
GNI per capita, Atlas method
(current USD)
2021
Capital
Freetown
Surface area
72.300 km²
Population 2021
8,141,000
Density 2021
113 inhabitants/km2
Political system
Presidential republic
Head of state Since 4 April 2018
Julius Maada Bio
Focus: Association / Civil Society
– THE CONSTITUTION OF SIERRA LEONE, 1991
http://www.sierra-leone.org/Laws/constitution1991.pdf
Article 15.
Whereas every person in Sierra Leone is entitled to the fundamental human rights and freedoms of the individual, that is to say, has the right, whatever his race, tribe, place of origin, political opinion, colour, creed or sex, but subject to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest, to each and all of the following—
Article 26.
(1) Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of assembly and association, that is to say, his right to assemble freely and associate with other persons and in particular to form or belong to any political party, trade unions or other economic, social or professional associations, national or international, for the protection of his interests.
(2) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes provision—
and except in so far as that provision, or as the case may be, the thing done under the authority thereof is shown not to be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society.
– The 2009 NGO Policy Regulations, Policies and Guidelines for the Operations of Non-Governmental Organizations in Sierra Leone
https://mohs2017.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/final-ngo-policy-guidelines-and-regulations.pdf
– The 1965 Public Order Act https://www.rightofassembly.info/assets/downloads/1965_Public_Order_Act.pdf
UN: accession 27/09/1961
ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: NO,
Ratification/Accession: Accession 23/08/1996
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 23/08/1996
Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: 13/02/1990, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 18/06/1990
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: 15/09/2000, Ratification/Accession: NO
UNESCO: Member since 1962 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1962 to 2016
CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: 21/09/1988, Ratification/Accession : Ratification 11/11/1988
Currency: Leone
African Union: 25 May 1963
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 21 September 1983
European Convention on Human Rights: NO
ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries): —-
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States): 1975
The country in the world through international indices
Population Growth
(annual %)
2021
Fertility Rate
(births per woman)
2020
Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line
(% of population)
2018
Youth Literacy Rate
(% of young people aged 15-24)
2021
Net Enrollment Rate
(% population)
#
Internet Users
(% of population)
2020
Access to Electricity
(% of population)
2020
Intentional Homicides
(per 100,000 people)
2015
Happiness Index /10
2020
Press Freedom Index /10
#
GINI Index /100
2018
Democracy Index /10
2020
Corruption Perceptions Index /100
Transparency International
2022
ITUC Global Rights Index /5
Systematic rights violations
2022
HDI
2021
List of sources, reports and data