Country file(SINGAPORE)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2022

466,8 billion

GDP Per Capita

(current US$)

2022

82,807,6

GDP Growth

(annual %)

2022

+3,6

Unemployment

(% of population)

2021

2,8

GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method

(current USD)

2022

67,200
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General information

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Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework:

 

–  Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, 1963. 2020 REVISED EDITION

https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/CONS1963

Freedom of speech, assembly and association

14.—(1)  Subject to clauses (2) and (3) —

(a)        every citizen of Singapore has the right to freedom of speech and expression;

(b)       all citizens of Singapore have the right to assemble peaceably and without arms; and

(c)        all citizens of Singapore have the right to form associations.

(2)  Parliament may by law impose —

(a)        on the rights conferred by clause (1)(a), such restrictions as it considers necessary or expedient in the interest of the security of Singapore or any part thereof, friendly relations with other countries, public order or morality and restrictions designed to protect the privileges of Parliament or to provide against contempt of court, defamation or incitement to any offence;

(b)       on the right conferred by clause (1)(b), such restrictions as it considers necessary or expedient in the interest of the security of Singapore or any part thereof or public order; and

(c)        on the right conferred by clause (1)(c), such restrictions as it considers necessary or expedient in the interest of the security of Singapore or any part thereof, public order or morality.

(3)  Restrictions on the right to form associations conferred by clause (1)(c) may also be imposed by any law relating to labour or education.

 

  • Legislative framework:

 

– Societies Act 1966

https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/SA1966

– The 2009 Public Order Act

https://www.rightofassembly.info/assets/downloads/Singapore_Public_Order_Act_(as_amended_through_2012).pdf

  • International conventions ratified:

 

UN: accession 21/09/1965

ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: NO,

Ratification/Accession: NO

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 05/10/1995

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO

UNESCO: Member since 2007

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 05/10/1995

Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions: NO

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

 

Currency: Singapore dollar

ACD (Asia Cooperation Dialogue): 2002

ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations): 1967

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(annual %)

2022

#
+3,3

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2021

#
1,1

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

#

#
N/A

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15-24)

2020

#
100

Net Enrollment Rate

(% of population)

2020

#
99,6

Internet Users

(% of population)

2021

#
91

Access to Electricity

(% of population)

2021

#
100

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2021

#
0

Happiness Index /10

2020

27/156
6,480

Press Freedom Index /10

2023

129/180
47,88

GINI Index /100

2019

#
66,3

Democracy Index /10

2022

#
6,22

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2022

5/180
83

ITUC Global Rights Index /5

Repeated violations of rights

2022

#
2

HDI

2021

12
0,939

Documentation

List of sources, reports and data