Country file(TUNISIA)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2021

46,84 billion

GDP per capita

(current US$)

2021

3,924,3

GDP growth

(annual %)

2021

+3,3

Unemployment

(% of population)

2021

16,8

GNI per capita, Atlas method

(current USD)

2021

3,630
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General information

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Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework:

 

Constitution 2022 https://www.jurisitetunisie.com/tunisie/codes/Constitution_2022/menu.html

Article 14

The State guarantees freedom of opinion, individual and collective expression, research, communication, the press, the media, printing and publishing, travel, assembly and peaceful demonstration and sit-in in accordance with the law.

Article 15

The State guarantees the freedom to form political parties, associations and other civil society organizations, and promulgates a law for their organization. It is forbidden to create associations that are secret, armed, or not in conformity with public order or public morality and other aspects threatening the State and the integrity of the national territory.

Art. 42

Freedom of peaceful assembly and demonstration is guaranteed.

 

  • Legislative framework:

 

Decree-law no. 2011-88 of September 24, 2011, on the organization of associations.

https://www.acm.gov.tn/upload/1410083987.pdf

  • International conventions ratified:

 

UN: accession 12/11/1956

ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: 1968, Ratification/Accession: 1969

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: 1968, Ratification/Accession: 1969

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: 1990, Ratification/Accession: 1992

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: NO

UNESCO: Member since 1956 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1969 to 2021

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: 24/07/1980, Ratification: 20/09/1985

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

 

Currency: Tunisian dinar

League of Arab States: 1958

African Union: 1963

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: Ratification: 16/03/1983

European Convention on Human Rights: NO

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(annual %)

2021

#
+1

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2020

#
2,2

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

2015

#
15,2

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15-24)

2014

#
96

Net Enrollment Rate

(% population)

2013

#
98,57

Internet Users

(% of population)

2020

#
72

Access to Electricity

(% of population)

2020

#
100

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2020

#
5

Happiness Index /10

2020

136/165
4,392

Press Freedom Index /10

#

94/180
58,49

GINI Index /100

2015

#
32,8

Democracy Index /10

2019

#
6,59

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2021

70/180
44

ITUC Global Rights Index /5

No guarantee of rights

#

#
5

HDI

2022

91
0,739