Macro-economic and social benchmarks
GDP
(current US$)
2021
GDP Per Capita
(current US$)
2021
GDP Growth
(annual %)
2021
Unemployment
(% of population)
2021
GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method
(current USD)
2021
Capital
Lusaka
Surface area
752,610 km²
Population 2021
19,473,125
Density 2021
26 inhabitants/km2
Political system
Presidential republic
Head of state Since 24 August 2021
Hakainde Hichilema
Focus: Association / Civil Society
– The Constitution of Zambia 1991 (Amendment 2016)
https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Zambia_2016.pdf?lang=en
Article 21. Protection of Freedom of Assembly and Association
and except so far as that provision or, the thing done under the authority thereof as the case may be, is shown not to be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society.
– THE SOCIETIES ACT (CHAPTER 119 of the Laws of Zambia).
https://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/acts/Societies%20Act.pdf
– The Public Order Act
https://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/acts/Public%20Order%20Act.pdf
UN: accession 01/12/1964
ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: NO,
Ratification/Accession: Accession 10/04/1984
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 10/04/1984
Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: 30/09/1990, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 06/12/1991
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO
UNESCO: Member since 1964 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1965 to 2021
CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: 17/07/1980, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 21/06/1985
Currency: Zambian kwacha
African Union: 1964
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 10 January 1984
European Convention on Human Rights: NO
ACP (Southern African Development Community): —-
SADC (Southern African Development Community): 1992
The country in the world through international indices
Population Growth
(annual %)
2021
Fertility Rate
(births per woman)
2020
Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line
(% of population)
2015
Youth Literacy Rate
(% of young people aged 15-24)
2020
Net Enrollment Rate
(% population)
2017
Internet Users
(% of population)
2020
Access to Electricity
(% of population)
2020
Intentional Homicides
(per 100,000 people)
2015
Happiness Index /10
2020
Press Freedom Index /10
2022
GINI Index/100
2015
Democracy Index /10
2020
Corruption Perceptions Index /100
Transparency International
2022
ITUC Global Rights Index /5
Systematic rights violations
#
HDI
2021
List of sources, reports and data