Repères macro-économiques et sociaux
PIB
($ US courants)
2022
PIB par habitant
($ US courants)
2022
Croissance du PIB
(% annuel)
2022
Unemployment
(% of population)
#
RNB par habitant, méthode Atlas
(USD courants)
2022
Capitale
Majuro
Superficie
181 km²
Population 2022
41 569
Densité 2022
324,5 hab./km2
Régime politique
République parlementaire
Chef de l’État depuis le 3 Janvier 2024
Hilda Heine
Focus : Association / Société civile
-Cadre juridique:
MIRC 2005 – CONSTITUTION
OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS
https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/fr/text/496749
ARTICLE II
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 1. Freedom of Thought, Speech, Press, Religion, Assembly, Association, and Petition.
(1) Every person has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and belief; to freedom of speech and of the press; to the free exercise of religion; to freedom of peaceful assembly and association; and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
(2) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to invalidate reasonable restrictions imposed by law on the time, place, or manner of conduct, provided:
(a) the restrictions are necessary to preserve public peace, order, health, or security or the rights or freedoms of others:
(b) there exist no less restrictive means of doing so; and
(c) the restrictions do not penalize conduct on the basis of disagreement with the ideas or beliefs expressed.
(3) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prevent government from extending financial aid to religiously supported institutions insofar as they furnish educational, medical or other services at no profit, provided such aid does not discriminate among religious groups or beliefs on the basis of a governmental preference for some religions over others, and provided such aid goes no further than:
(a) reimbursing users of educational, medical, or other nonprofit services for fees charged to such users; or
(b) reimbursing such institutions for costs incurred in providing such services, but only with funds channeled through an organization open to all religious institutions that provide the services in question.
-Cadre législatif:
Non profit entities – Act 2020
file:///C:/Users/Utilisateur/Downloads/Public%20Law%202021-29%20NB%20No.%2031ND1%20Non-Profit%20Entities%20Act%202020.pdf
ONU: adhésion 17/09/1991
PIDESC Pacte relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels : Ratification/Adhésion : 2018
PIDCP Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques: Ratification/Adhésion : 2018
Convention relative aux Droits des enfants signature : 1993, Ratification/Adhésion : 1993
UNESCO : Membre : 30/06/1995
CEDAW Convention sur l’élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes Ratification/Adhésion : 2006
monnaie: Dollar américain
Communauté du Pacifique (CPS): membre
Le pays dans le monde à travers des indices internationaux
Croissance démographique
(% annuel)
2022
Taux de fertilité
(naissances par femme)
2021
Ratio de la population pauvre en fonction du seuil de pauvreté nationall
(% de la pop.)
2019
Taux d’alphabétisation des jeunes
(% des jeunes âgés de 15 à 24 ans)
#
Taux net de scolarisation
(% population)
2022
Utilisateurs d’Internet
(% de la population)
2017
Accès à l’électricité
(% population)
2021
Homicides intentionnels
(pour 100 000 personnes)
#
Indice du bonheur /10
#
Indice liberté de presse /10
#
Indice GINI /100
#
Indice de démocratie /10
#
Indice de perception de la corruption /100
Transparency International
#
Indice CSI des droits dans le monde /5
#
IDH
#