Repères macro-économiques et sociaux
PIB
($ US courants)
2022
PIB par habitant
($ US courants)
2022
Croissance du PIB
(% annuel)
2022
Chômage (estimation modélisée OIT)
(% de la population)
#
RNB par habitant, méthode Atlas
(USD courants)
2022
Capitale
Tarawa
Superficie
811 km²
Population 2022
131 232
Densité 2021
159 inhabitants/km2
Régime politique
République
Chef de l’État depuis le 11 Mars 2016
Taneti Maamau
Focus : Association / Société civile
-Cadre juridique:
THE CONSTITUTION OF KIRIBATI
as amended to Constitution (Amendment) Act 1995
https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/fr/text/496252
CHAPTER II PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Whereas every person in Kiribati is entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, that is to say, the right, whatever his race, place of origin, political opinions, colour, creed or sex, but subject to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest, to each and all of the following, namely—
(b) freedom of conscience, of expression and of assembly and association;
(1) Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of assembly and association, that is to say, his right to assemble freely and associate with other persons and in particular to form or belong to associations for the advancement or protection of his interests.
(2) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes provision—
(a) in the interests of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or public health;
(b) for the purpose of protecting the rights or freedoms of other persons; or
(c) that imposes restrictions upon public employees,
and except so far as that provision or, as the case may be, the thing done under the authority thereof is shown not to be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society.
-Cadre législatif:
Kiribati Consolidated Legislation
https://kiribati.tradeportal.org/media/Companies%20Ordinance.pdf
ONU: adhésion 14/09/1999
PIDESC Pacte relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels : NÉANT
PIDCP Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques: NÉANT
Convention relative aux Droits des enfants: Ratification/Adhésion : 1993
UNESCO : Membre : 24/10/1989
CEDAW Convention sur l’élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes Ratification/Adhésion : 2004
monnaie: Dollar des Kiribati
Communauté du Pacifique (CPS): membre
Le pays dans le monde à travers des indices internationaux
Croissance démographique
(% annuel)
2022
Taux de fertilité
(naissances par femme)
2021
Ratio de la population pauvre en fonction du seuil de pauvreté nationall
(% de la pop.)
2019
Taux d’alphabétisation des jeunes
(% des jeunes âgés de 15 à 24 ans)
#
Taux net de scolarisation
(% population)
2020
Utilisateurs d’Internet
(% de la population)
2022
Accès à l’électricité
(% population)
2020
Homicides intentionnels
(pour 100 000 personnes)
2020
Indice du bonheur /10
#
Indice liberté de presse /10
#
Indice GINI /100
2019
Indice de démocratie /10
#
Indice de perception de la corruption /100
Transparency International
#
Indice CSI des droits dans le monde /5
#
IDH
2021