Repères macro-économiques et sociaux
PIB
($ US courants)
2022
PIB par habitant
($ US courants)
2022
Croissance du PIB
(% annuel)
2022
Chômage (estimation modélisée OIT)
(% de la population)
#
RNB par habitant, méthode Atlas
(USD courants)
2022
Capitale
Basseterre
Superficie
280 km²
Population 2022
47 657
Densité 2021
183 hab./km2
Régime politique
Monarchie constitutionnelle fédérative
Chef de l’État depuis le 1 janvier 2023
le Roi Charles III, représenté par un Gouverneur général, Marcella Liburd
Focus : Association / Société civile
-Cadre juridique:
Saint Kitts and Nevis’s Constitution of 1983
https://www.oas.org/juridico/PDFs/mesicic4_kna_const_stkitts.pdf
CHAPTER II – PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
Whereas every person in Saint Christopher and Nevis is entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms, that
is to say, the right, whatever his or her race, place of origin, birth, political opinions, colour, creed or sex, but subject
to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest, to each and all of the following, namely,
(a) life, liberty, security of the person, equality before the law and the protection of the law;
(b) freedom of conscience, of expression and of assembly and association; and
(c) protection for his or her personal privacy, the privacy of his or her home and other property and
from deprivation of property without compensation,
the provisions of this Chapter shall have effect for the purpose of affording protection to those rights and freedoms
subject to such limitations of that protection as are contained in those provisions, being limitations designed to
ensure that the enjoyment of those rights and freedoms by any person does not impair the rights and freedoms of
others or the public interest.
(1) Except with his or her own consent, a person shall not be hindered in the enjoyment of his or her
freedom of assembly and association, that is to say, his or her right to assembly freely and associate with other
persons and in particular to form or belong to trade unions or other associations for the protection of his or her
interests or to form or belong to political parties or other political associations.
(2) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in
contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes provision
(a) that is reasonably required in the interests of defence, public safety, public order, public
morality or public health;
(b) that is reasonably required for the purpose of protecting the rights or freedoms of other persons;
or
(c) that imposes restrictions upon public officers that are reasonably required for the proper
performance of their functions,
and except so far as that provision or, as the case may be, the thing done under the authority thereof is shown not to
be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society
-Cadre législatif:
ONU: adhésion 14/12/1955
PIDESC Pacte relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels Signature : 1976, Ratification/Adhésion : 1977
PIDCP Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques Ratification/Adhésion : 1985
Convention relative aux Droits des enfants signature : 1990, Ratification/Adhésion : 1990
UNESCO : Membre : 30/01/1953 Conventions signées de 1953 à 2009
CEDAW Convention sur l’élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes Signature : 1980, Ratification/Adhésion : 1984
Monnaie: Dollar des Caraïbes de l’est ou EC$ (Eastern Caribbean dollar)
OEA-Organisation des États américains:membre
CARICOM Caribbean community: membre
Association des États de la Caraïbe (AEC): membre
CELAC: membre
Le pays dans le monde à travers des indices internationaux
Croissance démographique
(% annuel)
2022
Taux de fertilité
(naissances par femme)
2021
Ratio de la population pauvre en fonction du seuil de pauvreté nationall
#
Taux d’alphabétisation des jeunes
(% des jeunes âgés de 15 à 24 ans)
#
Taux net de scolarisation
(% population)
2021
Utilisateurs d’Internet
(% de la population)
2022
Accès à l’électricité
(% population)
2021
Homicides intentionnels
(pour 100 000 personnes)
2021
Indice du bonheur /10
#
Indice liberté de presse /10
#
Indice GINI /100
#
Indice de démocratie /10
#
Indice de perception de la corruption /100
Transparency International
#
Indice CSI des droits dans le monde /5
#
IDH
2021