Fiche Pays(SAINT-CHRISTOPHE-ET-NIEVES)

Repères macro-économiques et sociaux

Indicateurs macro-économiques

PIB

($ US courants)

2022

965,6 millions

PIB par habitant

($ US courants)

2022

20 262,3

Croissance du PIB

(% annuel)

2022

+8,8

Chômage (estimation modélisée OIT)

(% de la population)

#

N/A

RNB par habitant, méthode Atlas

(USD courants)

2022

20 020
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Informations générales

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Indicateurs juridiques et législatifs

Focus : Association / Société civile

 

-Cadre juridique: 

 

Saint Kitts and Nevis’s Constitution of 1983

 

https://www.oas.org/juridico/PDFs/mesicic4_kna_const_stkitts.pdf 

 

CHAPTER II – PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS

  1. Fundamental rights and freedoms.

Whereas every person in Saint Christopher and Nevis is entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms, that

is to say, the right, whatever his or her race, place of origin, birth, political opinions, colour, creed or sex, but subject

to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest, to each and all of the following, namely,

(a) life, liberty, security of the person, equality before the law and the protection of the law;

(b) freedom of conscience, of expression and of assembly and association; and

(c) protection for his or her personal privacy, the privacy of his or her home and other property and

from deprivation of property without compensation,

the provisions of this Chapter shall have effect for the purpose of affording protection to those rights and freedoms

subject to such limitations of that protection as are contained in those provisions, being limitations designed to

ensure that the enjoyment of those rights and freedoms by any person does not impair the rights and freedoms of

others or the public interest.

 

  1. Protection of freedom of assembly and association.

(1) Except with his or her own consent, a person shall not be hindered in the enjoyment of his or her

freedom of assembly and association, that is to say, his or her right to assembly freely and associate with other

persons and in particular to form or belong to trade unions or other associations for the protection of his or her

interests or to form or belong to political parties or other political associations.

(2) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in

contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes provision

(a) that is reasonably required in the interests of defence, public safety, public order, public

morality or public health;

(b) that is reasonably required for the purpose of protecting the rights or freedoms of other persons;

or

(c) that imposes restrictions upon public officers that are reasonably required for the proper

performance of their functions,

and except so far as that provision or, as the case may be, the thing done under the authority thereof is shown not to

be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society

 

-Cadre législatif: 

https://lawcommission.gov.kn/

  • Conventions internationales ratifiées: 

 

ONU: adhésion 14/12/1955 

PIDESC Pacte relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels Signature : 1976, Ratification/Adhésion : 1977

PIDCP Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques Ratification/Adhésion : 1985

Convention relative aux Droits des enfants signature : 1990, Ratification/Adhésion : 1990

UNESCO : Membre : 30/01/1953 Conventions signées de 1953 à 2009

CEDAW Convention sur l’élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes Signature : 1980, Ratification/Adhésion : 1984

 

  • Convention régionales et inter-régionales ratifiées:

 

Monnaie: Dollar des Caraïbes de l’est ou EC$ (Eastern Caribbean dollar)

OEA-Organisation des États américains:membre

CARICOM Caribbean community:  membre

Association des États de la Caraïbe (AEC): membre

CELAC: membre

Indicateurs environnement sociétal

Le pays dans le monde à travers des indices internationaux

Croissance démographique

(% annuel)

2022

#
+0,1

Taux de fertilité

(naissances par femme)

2021

#
1,5

Ratio de la population pauvre en fonction du seuil de pauvreté nationall

#

#
N/A

Taux d’alphabétisation des jeunes

(% des jeunes âgés de 15 à 24 ans)

#

#
N/A

Taux net de scolarisation

(% population)

2021

#
98,7

Utilisateurs d’Internet

(% de la population)

2022

#
79

Accès à l’électricité

(% population)

2021

#
100

Homicides intentionnels

(pour 100 000 personnes)

2021

#
29

Indice du bonheur /10

#

#
N/A

Indice liberté de presse /10

#

#
N/A

Indice GINI /100

#

#
N/A

Indice de démocratie /10

#

#
N/A

Indice de perception de la corruption /100

Transparency International

#

#
N/A

Indice CSI des droits dans le monde /5

#

#
N/A

IDH

2021

75/191
0,777