Country file(ETHIOPIA)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2021

99,3 billion

GDP Per Capita

(current US$)

2021

996

GDP Growth

(annual %)

2021

+5,6

Unemployment

(% of population)

2021

3,9

GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method

(current USD)

2021

940
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General information

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Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework:

 

– Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia,1995

https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b5a84.html

 

Article 30. The Right of Assembly, Demonstration and petition

 

  1. Everyone has the right to assemble and to demonstrate together with others peaceably and unarmed, and to petition. Appropriate regulations may be made in the interest of public convenience relating to the location of open-air meetings and the route of movement of demonstrators or, for the protection of democratic rights, public morality and peace during such a meeting or demonstration.
  2. This right does not exempt from liability under law enacted to protect the well-being of the youth or the honour and reputation of individuals, and laws prohibiting any propaganda for war and any public expression of opinions zintended to injure human dignity.

Article 31. Freedom of Association

Every person has the right to freedom of association for any cause or purpose. Organizations formed, in violation appropriate laws, or to illegally subvert the constitutional order, or which promote such activities are prohibited.

 

  • Legislative framework:

 

– Organizations of Civil Societies Proclamation No.1113/2019.

http://www.mom.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Proc-No.-1113-2019-Organizations-of-Civil-Societies.pdf

– Peaceful Demonstration and Public Political Meeting Procedure Proclamation No. 3/1991

https://www.rightofassembly.info/assets/downloads/1991_Peaceful_Demonstration_and_Public_Political_Meeting_Procedure_Proclamation_(Abyssinian_original).pdf

  • International conventions ratified:

 

UN: accession 13/11/1945

ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: NO,

Ratification/Accession: Accession 11/06/1993

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: NO Ratification/Accession: Accession 11/06/1993

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 14/04/1991

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO

UNESCO: Member since 1955 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1977 to 2017

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: 08/07/1980, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 10/09/1981

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

 

Currency: Birr

African Union: 25 May 1963

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 15 June 1998

European Convention on Human Rights:       NO

ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries): —-

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(annual %)

2021

#
+2,6

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2020

#
4,2

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

2015

#
23,5

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15-24)

2017

#
73

Net Enrollment Rate

(% population)

2015

#
85,6

Internet Users

(% of population)

2021

#
17

Access to Electricity

(% of population)

2020

#
51,1

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2012

#
9

Happiness Index /10

2020

145/165
4,186

Press Freedom Index /10

2022

114/180
50,53

GINI Index /100

2015

#
35

Democracy Index /10

2020

#
3,38

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2022

94/180
38

ITUC Global Rights Index /5

Systematic rights violations

2022

#
4

HDI

2021

174
0,498

Documentation

List of sources, reports and data