Country file(ZAMBIA)

Macro-economic and social benchmarks

Macro-economic indicators

GDP

(current US$)

2021

22,1 billion

GDP Per Capita

(current US$)

2021

1,137

GDP Growth

(annual %)

2021

+4,6

Unemployment

(% of population)

2021

6,2

GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method

(current USD)

2021

1030
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General information

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Legal and legislative indicators

Focus: Association / Civil Society

  • Legal framework:

 

– The Constitution of Zambia 1991 (Amendment 2016)

https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Zambia_2016.pdf?lang=en

Article 21. Protection of Freedom of Assembly and Association

  1. Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of assembly and association, that is to say, his right to assemble freely and associate with other persons and in particular to form or belong to any political party, trade union or other association for the protection of his interests.
  2. Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this Article to the extent that it is shown that the law in question makes provision—
  3. that is reasonably required in the interests of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or public health;
  4. that is reasonably required for the purpose of protecting the rights or freedoms of other persons;
  5. that imposes restrictions upon public officers; or
  6. for the registration of political parties or trade unions in a register established by or under a law and for imposing reasonable conditions relating to the procedure for entry on such register including conditions as to the minimum number of persons necessary to constitute a trade union qualified for registration;

and except so far as that provision or, the thing done under the authority thereof as the case may be, is shown not to be reasonably justifiable  in a democratic society.

 

  • Legislative framework:

 

–   THE SOCIETIES ACT (CHAPTER 119 of the Laws of Zambia).

https://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/acts/Societies%20Act.pdf

 

–  The Public Order Act

https://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/acts/Public%20Order%20Act.pdf

 

  • International conventions ratified:

 

UN: accession 01/12/1964

ICESCR Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Signature: NO,

Ratification/Accession: Accession 10/04/1984

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: Accession 10/04/1984

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Signature: 30/09/1990, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 06/12/1991

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Signature: NO, Ratification/Accession: NO

UNESCO: Member since 1964 – Conventions signed and/or ratified from 1965 to 2021

CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Signature: 17/07/1980, Ratification/Accession: Ratification 21/06/1985

 

  • Regional and inter-regional conventions ratified:

 

Currency: Zambian kwacha

African Union: 1964

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: 10 January 1984

European Convention on Human Rights:       NO

ACP (Southern African Development Community): —-

SADC (Southern African Development Community): 1992

Societal environment indicators

The country in the world through international indices

Population Growth

(annual %)

2021

#
+4,1

Fertility Rate

(births per woman)

2020

#
4,4

Ratio of Poor Population to National Poverty Line

(% of population)

2015

#
54,4

Youth Literacy Rate

(% of young people aged 15-24)

2020

#
93

Net Enrollment Rate

(% population)

2017

#
83,2

Internet Users

(% of population)

2020

#
20

Access to Electricity

(% of population)

2020

#
44,5

Intentional Homicides

(per 100,000 people)

2015

#
5

Happiness Index /10

2020

152/165
3,759

Press Freedom Index /10

2022

109/180
55,4

GINI Index/100

2015

#
57,1

Democracy Index /10

2020

#
4,86

Corruption Perceptions Index /100

Transparency International

2022

116/180
33

ITUC Global Rights Index /5

Systematic rights violations

#

#
4

HDI

2021

154
0,565

Documentation

List of sources, reports and data